Foundation's Legislative Work
A Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law
Below is a brief explanation of the steps a bill takes to become a law. There are always exceptions, but this is a simple overview of the typical path. It's important to know where a bill is in the process so you know when and to whom you should send emails or call.
Bill is drafted
Filed in House
1st & 2nd Read
Committee
Rules Committee
Calendar
Perfected on Floor*
(amendments can be added)
3rd Read & Passed on Floor
(no amendments; roll call vote)
Filed in Senate
1st & 2nd Read
Committee
Calendar
Perfected on Floor*
(amendments can be added)
3rd Read & Passed on Floor
(no amendments; roll call vote)
Senate bill sent to House
House bill sent to Senate
Bill goes to Governor
If the House makes no changes to Senate bill
If the Senate makes no changes to House bill
If the House bill is changed in the Senate or the Senate bill is changed in the House, it must return to the original chamber for a final vote.
Truly agreed & finally passed
Truly agreed & finally passed
Truly agreed & finally passed
Truly agreed & finally passed
Governor signs bill into law
Governor vetoes bill
Governor does nothing; bill becomes law
*A bill does not get perfected when it has crossed over and is in the other chamber. It is third read and it can be amended during third read.